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Power of attorney

Power of attorney, witnessed and acknowledged.

Online or mobile Usually 1 act per signer; a durable POA with a self-proving affidavit is 2.

A power of attorney is the document people most often need notarized in a hurry: a parent going into surgery, a deployment, a closing someone can't attend. Pennsylvania has specific execution rules, and a POA that skips them can be rejected by the bank or the title company when it matters most.

I notarize POAs online in about thirty minutes, or in person anywhere in Philadelphia and the surrounding counties, including hospital rooms and care facilities. If the principal is in a facility, book a morning slot before medication rounds and tell me who else will be in the room.

What it is

A power of attorney lets a person (the principal) appoint someone (the agent) to act on their behalf: finances, property, healthcare decisions, a single transaction, or everything. A durable POA stays in effect if the principal later becomes incapacitated; a limited POA covers one matter, such as closing on a house while you're away.

Who signs, and who has to be there

The principal signs, or directs someone else to sign in their conscious presence. Pennsylvania requires two adult witnesses who are not the agent and not the notary, plus a notary acknowledgment of the principal's signature. The agent signs a separate acknowledgment of duties before acting, which can be notarized at the same session or later. Everyone who signs needs photo ID.

The notarial act

The principal's signature takes an acknowledgment: the principal confirms to me, in person or on video, that the signature is theirs and was made willingly. That is one notarial act. If the document also includes an agent's acknowledgment with a notary block, that is a second act. Many attorney-prepared POAs come with the certificate already printed; if yours doesn't, I carry loose Pennsylvania acknowledgment certificates. I can't tell you whether this is the right document for your situation or what it does legally; that's for an attorney. I can tell you what the law requires for the notarization itself.

Online or in person?

Yes. Pennsylvania permits remote online notarization of a POA, and the two witnesses can join the video session with their own IDs. Banks and brokerages generally accept an electronically notarized POA, but a few still insist on wet ink with an embossed seal; if the POA is for a specific institution, ask them first or book a mobile visit to be safe.

Pennsylvania notes

  • Pennsylvania's execution requirements for a power of attorney are in 20 Pa.C.S. § 5601(b): signed by the principal, two adult witnesses, and acknowledged before a notary public. The notary and the agent may not serve as witnesses.
  • Most Pennsylvania POAs must include the statutory notice at the top, signed by the principal, and an agent's acknowledgment signed by the agent before acting (20 Pa.C.S. § 5601(c) and (d)).
  • A healthcare power of attorney follows a different statute with its own witness rules; see the advance directives guide.
  • I must be satisfied the principal understands the document and is signing freely. If that isn't clearly the case, Pennsylvania requires me to decline, and I will.

Common mistakes

  • Signing before the appointment. The principal must sign in front of me (or acknowledge the signature as theirs), and the witnesses must see it.
  • Using the agent or the agent's spouse as a witness.
  • Leaving the agent's acknowledgment unsigned, then being turned away by the bank.
  • Booking an afternoon hospital visit when the principal is sharpest in the morning.
  • Assuming a POA from another state's form meets Pennsylvania's witness and notice requirements. Have an attorney confirm.

A notary public is not an attorney and cannot give legal advice, choose your certificate, or complete the document for you. This guide is preparation, not advice; your attorney or the recipient decides what the document must contain.

Questions

Power of attorney: FAQ

Can you bring witnesses?
For online sessions I can sometimes arrange a witness ($15 each); for mobile visits, please bring your own two adults who aren't the agent. Staff at a facility often can't serve as witnesses by policy, so ask ahead.
My parent has dementia. Can you still notarize?
Only if, at the moment of signing, they can tell me in their own words what the document is and that they want to sign it. Lucid mornings are real; so are bad days. If I can't confirm understanding, I'll stop without charging the notarial fee, and an attorney can discuss guardianship instead.
Does the agent have to be there?
Not for the principal's signature. The agent signs the acknowledgment of duties separately, which can be done later, in person or online.
How many acts is a POA?
Usually one (the principal's acknowledgment). Add one if the agent's acknowledgment is notarized in the same session. Online: $25 for the first act, $10 for the second.
Will a bank accept an online-notarized POA?
Most do. A few institutions still require an original with an embossed seal. If the POA is for one specific bank, call them first or choose a mobile visit.

Ready when you are.

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